Grade 10 Quiz – Cell structure Cell structure Quiz - Grade 10 Quiz Master the relationship between cell structures and their functions with this Grade 10 quiz! Cover organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria, and ribosomes, and their vital roles in life processes. 1 / 21 Xylem cells transport: a) Water and minerals b) Sugars c) Oxygen d) Proteins Answer: a) Water and minerals 2 / 21 Root hair cells are adapted for: a) Absorbing water and minerals b) Photosynthesis c) Transporting nutrients d) Gas exchange Answer: a) Absorbing water and minerals 3 / 21 Blood cells transport: a) Oxygen and nutrients b) DNA c) Proteins d) Glucose Answer: a) Oxygen and nutrients 4 / 21 Muscle cells require more energy, so they contain many: a) Mitochondria b) Ribosomes c) Nuclei d) Chloroplasts Answer: a) Mitochondria 5 / 21 Nerve cells are specialized for: a) Absorbing water b) Transmitting electrical signals c) Storing genetic material d) Producing ATP Answer: b) Transmitting electrical signals 6 / 21 Chloroplasts in plants are involved in: a) Energy production through photosynthesis b) Breaking down waste materials c) Protein synthesis d) Transporting nutrients Answer: a) Energy production through photosynthesis 7 / 21 The cell wall is made of: a) Cellulose b) Lipids c) Proteins d) Starch Answer: a) Cellulose 8 / 21 Plant cells have a large vacuole, while animal cells have: a) Small or no vacuoles b) No organelles c) No membrane d) Large mitochondria Answer: a) Small or no vacuoles 9 / 21 What is absent in animal cells? a) Cell wall b) Mitochondria c) Cytoplasm d) Golgi apparatus Answer: a) Cell wall 10 / 21 Which is only found in plant cells? a) Chloroplasts b) Mitochondria c) Ribosomes d) Nucleus Answer: a) Chloroplasts 11 / 21 What is the role of mitochondria? a) Photosynthesis b) Cellular respiration and ATP production c) Storing genetic material d) Transporting proteins Answer: b) Cellular respiration and ATP production 12 / 21 The cell wall provides: a) Rigidity and support b) ATP synthesis c) Material transport d) Protein synthesis Answer: a) Rigidity and support 13 / 21 What is the primary function of the cell membrane? a) Controlling entry and exit of substances b) Providing structure c) Storing genetic information d) Performing photosynthesis Answer: a) Controlling entry and exit of substances 14 / 21 Chloroplasts are found in: a) Animal cells b) Plant cells c) Both plant and animal cells d) Prokaryotic cells Answer: b) Plant cells 15 / 21 What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum? a) Transporting materials b) Producing glucose c) DNA replication d) Breaking down waste Answer: a) Transporting materials 16 / 21 The Golgi body is involved in: a) Modifying and packaging proteins b) Producing ATP c) Photosynthesis d) Transporting oxygen Answer: a) Modifying and packaging proteins 17 / 21 Ribosomes are responsible for: a) Protein synthesis b) DNA storage c) Energy production d) Photosynthesis Answer: a) Protein synthesis 18 / 21 Which organelle is the powerhouse of the cell? a) Ribosome b) Mitochondrion c) Chloroplast d) Golgi body Answer: b) Mitochondrion 19 / 21 What is the cytoplasm primarily responsible for? a) Supporting organelles b) Photosynthesis c) Energy production d) Controlling cell division Answer: a) Supporting organelles 20 / 21 What is the main function of the nucleus? a) Protein synthesis b) Energy production c) Storing genetic information d) Transporting molecules Answer: c) Storing genetic information 21 / 21 What is the process by which water moves through a plant? a) Photosynthesis b) Respiration c) Digestion d) Transpiration Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% By Wordpress Quiz plugin Pamphlets QUIZ 2 – Biology Form 1 || 80 One – Word Answer Quiz Questions 80 One-Word Answer Quiz Questions – Biology Form 1 Examining Cell Structure Using a Microscope What instrument is used to observe cells? 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